Mortimer
Jerome Adler
1902-2001
Adler
referred to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics as the "ethics of common
sense" and also as "the only moral philosophy that is sound,
practical, and undogmatic". Thus, it is the only ethical doctrine that
answers all the questions that moral philosophy should and can attempt to
answer, neither more nor less, and that has answers that are true by the
standard of truth that is appropriate and applicable to normative judgments. In
contrast, he believed that other theories or doctrines try to answer more
questions than they can or fewer than they should, and their answers are
mixtures of truth and error, particularly the moral philosophy of Immanuel
Kant.
Adler
believed we are as enlightened by Aristotle’s Ethics today as were those who
listened to Aristotle's lectures when they were first delivered because the
ethical problems that human beings confront in their lives have not changed
over the centuries. Moral virtue and the blessings of good fortune are today,
as they have always been in the past, the keys to living well, unaffected by
all the technological changes in the environment, as well as those in our
social, political, and economic institutions. He believed that the moral
problems to be solved by the individual are the same in every century, though
they appear to us in different guises.
According
to Adler, six indispensable conditions must be met in the effort to develop a
sound moral philosophy that corrects all the errors made in modern times.
Mortimer Jerome Adler stresses that the past influences the present as well as the future. Because it is true that the challenges that the world facing now is somehow the same to the previous problems of the past. Hence, the law of cause and effect exist in every generation, even in our present times.
TumugonBurahin